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Types of wood used in Furniture manufacturing

World has more than 50000+ species of wood, but only specific types of wood are used in furniture industry. Furniture manufacturers can source every kind of wood on IntraBUYER at lowest prices available. Let's know about types of wood ...

4/27/20264 min read

Table of content

1. Types of wood

2. Hardwood

3. Softwood

4. Engineered wood

5. Why wood is widely used in furniture industry?

6.Top 5 types of wood for furniture

Wooden furniture adds character and makes a home looks realistic and close to nature. There are mainly two type of wood used in furniture manufacturing i.e Solid wood and Engineered wood. Here, solid wood is mainly divided into two types hardwood and softwood. Teak, Oak, Seesham (Indian rosewood), Maple and Mahogany are major types of hardwoods, whereas Pine, Redwood and cedar are mojor types of softwoods. Softwood are more affordable and available in the market than hardwood. Hardwood is expensive and majorly used in luxury furniture items because of its nature and durability. Engineered wood consists of Plastic, MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard), and LSI. Each kind of wood has its own features and applications. Let's explore them..

Types of woods

There are thousands or tens of thousands of tree species in the world. Only specific types of wood are used to make furniture due to their abundant presence and appealing looks. For users understanding, we have classified wood into Hardwood and Softwood, Lets know more them them..

Hardwoods

These are obtained from deciduous forests and include Maple, Teak, Oak, Seesham, and Mahogany. Other include Sal wood, Birch, Ash, deodar, and Acacia. They are known for their durability and longevity and offer timeless presence. Highly expensive as they are more stronger and denser than every other kind of wood.

1.Teak

2.Oak

3.Mahogany

4.Seesham

Softwood

Due to its abundancy it is more affordable and widely preferred in the furniture industry. They are not of very high quality unlike hardwood now more appealing and durable. Most used to make frames and used in construction industry. Major softwood are Pine, Cedar, Redwood, and Fir.

1.Pine

2.Cedar

3.Redwood

4.Fir

Engineered wood

It is the most budget-friendly option made from binding together wood fibers, particles, veneers or strands with glue under heat and pressure. It provides strength and stability to the furniture. Major types include MDF, Plywood, Veneer, Bamboo, HDF, and more. While plywood is more resistant to moisture on the other hand MDF is low water resistant.

1.Plywood

2.MDF/HDF

3.Veneer

4.Bamboo

Several reasons plays a major role in deciding specific type of wood to make a furniture item. Solid wood is majorly used to make Sofas and Beds, while Engineered wood are used to make Chair, Dinning table and low weight material. Wood offers Mechanical strength & workability, Design flexibility and Appealing nature due to which it is widely used in furniture industry.

Top 5 best type of wood for furniture

1.Teak wood

It is one of the most premium hardwood used in furniture making because of its natural durability, water resistance capability, Dimensional stability and low maintenance. It is generally golden brown to dark brown in color. It grows naturally in forest and also planted in managed farms. Burmese teak is often considered of best quality as it has high oil content and tight grain structure. It is also widely used in construction industry and marine uses. While plantation teak cost less than natural teak, price generally depends on type of Grade, moisture content and origin. It smells like leather and feels oily when touched.

2. Seesham

It is also known as Indian rosewood. Seesham is derived from the tree Dalbergia sissoo and highly abundant in north India. It has interlocked grains sometimes irregular and is more heavier than teak. It is known for its longevity and affordability. It has the ability to take on various finishes beautifully as customer preference. It is less water resistance than teak and need chemical treatment and polishing.

3.Mango wood

It is derived from the tree Mangifera indica. It is a sustainable hardwood and light brown in color. Mango wood is much lighter than teak and seesham. It is mostly preferred by handcrafted furniture. This wood is considered as eco-friendly which means it is sourced from trees which has stopped fruit production.

4.Engineered wood

One of the most affordable options in the market which is made by combining multiple layers of veneers and glueing them together under heat and pressure. It doesn't change it shape according to external conditions unlike solid wood. that's why it is widely used in Bathrooms and Kitchen. It has lower durability than hardwoods but is widely used for budget friendly furniture manufacturing due to its versatility and cost-effectiveness.

5.Mahogany wood

It is one the most luxurious type of woods known for their extreme reddish brown color. It is sourced from species like Swietenia macrophylla and other trees. They are majorly found in central and south America and parts of Asia and Africa. They have fine and straight grains.